These forms unconventionally reflect the authorial nostalgic hope to reinforce the sense of creativity in postmodern literature inspired by the past grand works, especially the Shakespearean grand style.

In this regard, it polarizes the Latin concept 'cras es noster' within a postmodern context for the sake of departing into ingenious writing forms. The study offers an in-depth analysis of the novel as a postmodern pastiche of Renaissance's canonical penchant fascination with literary innovation. Therefore, it examines the characters as embodiments of postmodern writers facing writing obstacles, especially the lack of avant-garde techniques which could be employed in fictional writings to revive the dwindling spirit of narrative potential needed to enhance the future of fiction as a whole. The study demonstrates how Green deviates postmodern literary traditions to offer viable solutions to contemporary writing impasses. This paper attempts to explore the concept of 'cras es noster' through revealing John Green's The Fault in Our Stars as a postmodern narcissistic pastiche. Finally, a conclusion about the whole research is delivered in the last chapter of this research paper. More importantly, the effects on optimism on the psychological being of the characters have also been discussed in the research and the result of how optimism changed Hazel and Augustus’ life for the better. In addition to displaying the determinants of characters, the perspective on both characters on life have been analyzed and given details about. Examining connections between motivations of both characters, the research gives the reader a more thorough understanding of their personality. Moreover, the research reviews the main motivating factors of both character, Hazel and Augustus, to wake up in the morning and choosing to live another day with optimism. The result of this study shows that how the characters deal with their cancer with optimism in Hazel Grace of John Green’s The Fault In Our Stars novel. Also, the research can be a reminder for the readers to enjoy the simplest pleasure of existence and occurrences of daily life. Moreover, the research can be a good support for those who deal with cancer or other fatal diseases. The reason behind choosing this subject in this research is to explore that regardless of the difficulties and harsh treatments of life, people can always find a light and thrive over their problems in their life. The characters in this novel depicts the harsh and unforgiving happenings of our natural world when they are obliged to deal with a gruesome disease such as cancer. This research paper concentrates on the role of optimism in “The Fault in Our Stars” and the ways Hazel Grace and Augustus Waters make use of this idea in order to live a meaningful life against all the difficulties that they confront throughout the novel.

The Fault in Our Stars by John Green